It goes without saying that ensuring the safety and security of building occupants is paramount. With increasing emphasis on compliance with international safety standards, EN13637 and EN179 are two critical European standards that underpin the design, implementation, and maintenance of physical access control systems. Together, these standards create a robust framework for safety, security, and accessibility in public, commercial, and residential spaces.

This article explores the significance of EN13637 and its relationship with EN179, explaining why both are essential for designing reliable and compliant physical access control systems.

What is EN13637?

EN13637 is a European standard that specifies the requirements for electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes. These systems enable controlled access while ensuring safe and efficient egress during emergencies, such as fires, natural disasters, or security incidents.

The standard covers a range of essential criteria, including:

1. Performance requirements: EN13637 mandates that electrical locking systems allow quick and straightforward exit without requiring specialised knowledge or additional tools during emergencies.

2. Functionality testing: It defines rigorous testing protocols to verify the durability, reliability, and operational effectiveness of exit systems under various conditions.

3. Electromechanical components: This includes standards for locks, electromagnetic devices, and control systems that integrate into an access control network.

4. Fail-safe operation: EN13637 emphasises systems that automatically unlock in the event of power failure or system malfunction, prioritising occupant safety over access control.

What is EN179?

EN179 is another crucial standard within the realm of emergency escape systems. It focuses on emergency exit devices for use in situations where building occupants are familiar with the escape routes and the exit device operation. These devices are typically installed in commercial or industrial buildings with trained personnel, offering a balance between secure access and swift evacuation.

Key features of EN179-compliant devices include:

1. Ease of use: Exit devices, such as push pads or levers, are designed to operate with minimal effort, enabling quick egress during emergencies.

2. Compatibility with fire doors: EN179 ensures that these devices are safe to use on fire-rated doors, preserving their integrity during fire incidents.

3. Reliability testing: Like EN13637, EN179 also requires rigorous testing for durability, functionality, and compliance with safety standards.

The interconnection between EN13637 and EN179

While EN13637 focuses on electrically controlled systems and EN179 deals with mechanical emergency exit devices, both standards aim to achieve the same overarching goal: ensuring occupant safety and security during emergencies.

The relationship between these standards lies in their complementary application:

• EN13637 Covers electrically controlled solutions: It addresses scenarios where access control systems are integrated into modern building infrastructures, such as offices, hospitals, or educational institutions. These systems manage both access and egress while incorporating fail-safe mechanisms.
• EN179 Applies to mechanical Solutions: EN179 is typically implemented in environments where simplicity and familiarity are prioritised, such as warehouses, retail outlets, or small commercial spaces. These devices function independently of electrical systems, making them highly reliable in power-outage situations.

By integrating both standards into the design and implementation of physical access control systems, building operators can provide flexible, compliant solutions tailored to their specific needs.

Why are these standards so important?

Legal compliance

In the European Union, compliance with EN standards is often a legal requirement. Failure to implement systems that meet EN13637 or EN179 could lead to regulatory violations, significant fines, or liability in the event of accidents or emergencies.

Enhanced safety

Safety is the cornerstone of both standards. EN13637 ensures that advanced electrical systems do not compromise the ability to evacuate a building, while EN179 guarantees quick mechanical egress in simpler setups. Together, they ensure that all occupants, regardless of the building type, can safely escape during an emergency.

Accessibility and inclusivity

Both standards prioritise accessibility, ensuring that exit systems are usable by individuals with limited mobility or disabilities. EN13637 systems, for instance, may include features like touchless sensors or audible cues, while EN179 devices are designed for effortless operation.

Protection against liability

Non-compliant systems can expose building owners or operators to lawsuits if an incident occurs. Implementing solutions aligned with EN13637 and EN179 minimises the risk of legal challenges related to negligence or failure to adhere to safety standards.

Future-proofing access control

As buildings become smarter, integrating EN13637-compliant systems ensures seamless compatibility with modern technologies like IoT (Internet of Things), remote monitoring, and automated controls. EN179 devices, on the other hand, provide a reliable fallback option in case of technology failures.

Implementing physical access control with both standards in mind

To design a comprehensive physical access control system, it’s essential to evaluate the specific needs of a building and its occupants. The following guidelines outline how to incorporate EN13637 and EN179 into your access control strategy:

1. Conduct a risk assessment

A thorough risk assessment should be the first step. Consider factors like:

• Building occupancy and usage patterns
• The likelihood of emergencies (e.g., fires, intrusions, or power outages)
• The familiarity of occupants with escape routes and devices

For complex environments, such as hospitals or multi-storey office buildings, EN13637 systems are often more appropriate due to their integration with fire alarms and access control networks. In contrast, simpler environments may benefit from EN179 devices for their ease of use.

2. Choose the right systems for each application

Different areas within a building may require different solutions. For example:

• Main entrances with access control may rely on EN13637 systems to balance security and safety.
• Emergency exits in less frequented areas can use EN179-compliant push pads or levers for straightforward operation.

3. Integrate both standards in large-scale installations

Modern buildings often combine electronic and mechanical systems. For instance:

• EN13637 solutions can be installed on primary access points, providing controlled egress integrated with building management systems.
• EN179 devices can serve as backups on secondary exits, ensuring mechanical egress during system failures.

4. Ensure proper installation and maintenance

Compliance with EN standards isn’t just about choosing the right equipment; proper installation and regular maintenance are equally critical. Installers and maintenance personnel must be familiar with the specific requirements of EN13637 and EN179 to ensure ongoing compliance.

5. Train occupants and staff

Even the best access control systems can fail if users are unfamiliar with their operation. Regular training and fire drills can help occupants understand how to use exit devices effectively during emergencies.

Case Studies: EN13637 and EN179 in Action

Modern office complex

A recently constructed office building in London incorporates EN13637 systems at all main access points. These systems are integrated with a centralised security network, allowing authorised personnel to manage access remotely. Emergency exits in the building’s car park, however, are equipped with EN179 push pads, ensuring employees can evacuate even if the electronic system malfunctions.

Shopping centre

A large shopping mall in Frankfurt uses EN13637-compliant locks at its main entrances to prevent unauthorised access after hours. During operational hours, these locks automatically switch to free mode to allow easy egress. Emergency exits in the mall’s food court, meanwhile, are equipped with EN179-compliant lever handles for straightforward evacuation.

Challenges and misconceptions

Cost of implementation

One common misconception is that compliance with EN13637 or EN179 is prohibitively expensive. While initial costs may be higher, the long-term benefits of safety, legal compliance, and reduced liability far outweigh the investment.

Over reliance on technology

Some critics argue that EN13637 systems could fail during power outages or cyberattacks. However, these systems are designed with fail-safe mechanisms to unlock doors automatically in such scenarios. Integrating EN179 devices as a backup further mitigates these concerns.

Complexity of standards

Understanding and implementing EN standards can seem daunting. However, consulting with certified professionals and using EN-certified equipment can simplify the process.

Looking ahead: the future of access control

As technology advances, the integration of EN13637-compliant systems with smart building technologies will become increasingly common. Innovations such as biometric authentication, AI-driven monitoring, and wireless control systems are already enhancing access control solutions. Meanwhile, the reliability and simplicity of EN179 devices will continue to make them indispensable in specific applications.

By embracing both standards, building operators can create flexible, future-proof systems that prioritise occupant safety while adapting to evolving security needs.

Better safety and stndards

EN13637 and EN179 are vital pillars of modern physical access control systems. While EN13637 focuses on electrically controlled exit systems, EN179 provides a simpler mechanical solution for emergency egress. Together, these standards ensure safety, security, and compliance in a wide range of environments.

Implementing physical access control systems with these standards in mind is not just a regulatory requirement but a moral obligation to safeguard lives. By combining the best of both worlds, building operators can create secure, accessible, and future-ready environments that prioritise safety above all else.